Mahatma Gandhi University CAP

List of Colleges


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Government)


Programme
M A Economics (Government)
M A English (Government)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Government)


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Government)


Programme
M A Economics (Government)
M A Malayalam (Government)
M Sc Chemistry (Government)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Government)


Programme
M A Economics (Government)
M A Tamil (Government)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Government)


Programme
M A Economics (Government)
M A Politics (Government)
M Sc Geology (Government)
M Sc Industrial Chemistry (Government)
M Sc Physics (Government)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Government)


Programme
M A Sanskrit (Nyaya) (Government)
M A Sanskrit (Sahitya) (Government)
M A Sanskrit (Vedanta) (Government)
M A Sanskrit (Vyakarana) (Government)


Programme
M A Bharathanatyam (Government)
M A Chenda (Government)
M A Kathakali Sangeetham (Government)
M A Kathakali Vesham (Government)
M A Maddhalam (Government)
M A Mohiniyattam (Government)
M A Mridangam (Government)
M A Music Veena (Government)
M A Music Violin (Government)
M A Music Vocal (Government)
MFA Applied Arts (Government)
MFA Painting (Government)
MFA Sculpture (Government)


Programme
M A Econometrics (Government)
M Sc Pharmaceutical Chemistry (Government)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Government)


Programme
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Industrial Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A Malayalam (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)


Programme
Master of Commerce and Management (Aided)


Programme
Master of Social Work (Aided)


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A English (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Mathematics - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)
Master of Commerce and Management (Aided)


Programme
M Sc Computer Science (Data Analytics) (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M Sc Biotechnology (Self Financing )
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Statistics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A (Human Resource Management) (Self Financing )
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Biochemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Biotechnology (Aided)
M Sc Computer Science - Aided (Aided)
M Sc Electronics (Self Financing )
M Sc Microbiology (Self Financing )
M Sc Psychology (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A History (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M Sc Mathematics - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Operations Research & Computer Applications (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Biotechnology (Aided)
M Sc Computer Science - Aided (Aided)
M Sc Geology (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A Malayalam (Aided)
M Sc Botany (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M Sc Biotechnology (Aided)


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Chemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A Econometrics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M A Politics (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics (Self Financing )
M Sc Zoology (Aided)


Programme
M A English (Aided)
M Sc Home Science Branch X(A) - Child Development (Self Financing )
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Statistics with Data Science (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Marketing and International Business (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
Master of Commerce and Management (Aided)


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Data Analytics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M Sc Botany (Self Financing )
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Chemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Food & Industrial Microbiology (Self Financing )
M Sc Geology (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Commerce and Management (Aided)


Programme
M A Econometrics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M A Hindi (Aided)
M A History (Aided)
M A Malayalam (Aided)
M Sc Analytical Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Botany (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Material Science) (Aided)
M Sc Polymer Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Tourism & Travel Management (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Econometrics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M A Malayalam (Aided)
M Sc Botany (Self Financing )
M Sc Chemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A History (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Analytical Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Botany (Self Financing )
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Psychology (Aided)
M Sc Statistics (Applied) (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Zoology (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M Sc Analytical Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Biotechnology (Self Financing )
M Sc Botany (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Data Analytics (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Microbiology (Self Financing )
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Aided)


Programme
M A Business Economics (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Home Science Branch X(D) - Family & Community Science (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Self Financing )
M Sc Zoology (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M Sc Electronics (Aided)


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M A Hindi (Aided)
M A History (Aided)
M A Malayalam (Aided)
M A Politics (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A History (Self Financing )
M A Malayalam (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Mathematics - SF (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)
Master of Commerce and Management (Aided)


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M A Sanskrit (Vedanta) (Aided)
M Sc Applied Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Biochemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Environmental Science & Management (Self Financing )
M Sc Microbiology (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Statistics with Data Science (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M Sc Botany (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A History (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Computer Science (Data Analytics) (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Marketing and International Business (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Development Economics (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Botany (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Food Technology & Quality Assurance (Self Financing )
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English (Aided)
M A Historical Studies (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Self Financing )


Programme
BLiSc (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M Sc Biotechnology (Aided)
M Sc Botany (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Data Analytics) (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)
Master of Tourism & Travel Management (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M A Malayalam (Aided)
M Sc Analytical Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Botany (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Statistics with Data Science (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)


Programme
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Aided)
Master of Tourism & Travel Management (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Economics (Aided)
M A English (Aided)
M A History (Aided)
M A Malayalam (Aided)
M Sc Bio-informatics (Self Financing )
M Sc Biotechnology (Self Financing )
M Sc Botany (Aided)
M Sc Chemistry (Aided)
M Sc Mathematics (Aided)
M Sc Physics (Aided)
M Sc Psychology (Aided)
M Sc Zoology (Aided)


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Chemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Physics (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Marketing and International Business (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )
Master of Tourism & Travel Management (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Cinema & Television (Self Financing )
M.Com Marketing and International Business (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Actuarial Science (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Artificial Intelligence (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A (Human Resource Management) (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Electronics (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication (Self Financing )
Master of Tourism & Travel Management (Self Financing )


Programme
BLiSc (Self Financing )
M A Economics (Self Financing )
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M A Malayalam (Self Financing )
M Sc Mathematics - SF (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Artificial Intelligence (Self Financing )
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Marketing and International Business (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A (Human Resource Management) (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )
Master of Tourism & Travel Management (Self Financing )


Programme
BLiSc (Self Financing )
M A Economics (Self Financing )
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M Sc Electronics (Self Financing )
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Marketing and International Business (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Biotechnology (Self Financing )
M Sc Chemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M Sc Food Technology & Quality Assurance (Self Financing )
M Sc Mathematics - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Microbiology (Self Financing )
M Sc Physics (Self Financing )
M Sc Zoology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
Master of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication (Self Financing )


Programme
Master of Library and Information Science (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Computer Science (Data Analytics) (Self Financing )
M Sc Food Technology & Quality Assurance (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M Sc Cyber Forensics (Self Financing )
M Sc Mathematics - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Management and Information Technology (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Marketing and International Business (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Artificial Intelligence (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )


Programme
M A (Human Resource Management) (Self Financing )
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Artificial Intelligence (Self Financing )
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Electronics (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Bio-informatics (Self Financing )
M Sc Biochemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Biotechnology (Self Financing )
M Sc Food Technology & Quality Assurance (Self Financing )
M Sc Plant Biotechnology (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M A (Human Resource Management) (Self Financing )
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Biotechnology (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M Sc Electronics (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )
Master of Tourism & Travel Management (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Management and Information Technology (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Biotechnology (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M Sc Microbiology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Food Technology & Quality Assurance (Self Financing )
Master of Hotel Management (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Management and Information Technology (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Microbiology (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Biochemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Biotechnology (Self Financing )
M Sc Microbiology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Tourism & Travel Management (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Graphic Design (Self Financing )
M Sc Artificial Intelligence (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Artificial Intelligence (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A (Human Resource Management) (Self Financing )
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Sc Biomedical Instrumentation (Self Financing )
M.Sc Medical Anatomy (Self Financing )
M.Sc Medical Biochemistry (Self Financing )
M.Sc Medical Documentation (Self Financing )
M.Sc Medical Microbiology (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Molecular Biology & Genetic Engineering (Self Financing )
M Sc Psychology (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Biochemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Biotechnology (Self Financing )
M Sc Microbiology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Management and Information Technology (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Marketing and International Business (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Syriac (Self Financing )


Programme
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Animation (Self Financing )
M A Cinema & Television (Self Financing )
M A Graphic Design (Self Financing )
M A Print & Electronic Journalism (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Actuarial Science (Self Financing )
Master of Physical Education and Sports (MPES) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Biochemistry (Self Financing )
M Sc Biotechnology (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M Sc Food Technology & Quality Assurance (Self Financing )
M Sc Microbiology (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
M.Com Marketing and International Business (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc Mathematics - SF (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Cyber Forensics (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A English - SF (Self Financing )
M Sc IT (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M A Graphic Design (Self Financing )
Master of Social Work (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Computer Science (Data Analytics) (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M.Com Finance and Taxation (SF) (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Food Technology & Quality Assurance (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Artificial Intelligence (Self Financing )
M Sc Cyber Forensics (Self Financing )
M Sc Fishery Biology and Aquaculture (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Applied Electronics (Self Financing )
M Sc Computer Science (Self Financing )
M Sc Cyber Forensics (Self Financing )


Programme
M Sc Artificial Intelligence (Self Financing )
M Sc Cyber Forensics (Self Financing )